
FAQs about Ocean City NJ’s “Big Mistake”
The Big Picture Questions
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The Big Mistake refers to the idea currently being proposed by developer Eustace Mita to construct a high-rise, full-service resort on the site of the former Wonderland amusement park at 600 Boardwalk in Ocean City. Why is it a big mistake? Because a high-rise, exclusive resort would decrease critical boardwalk traffic, would tower over the adjacent historic two-story neighborhood, would add to OC’s parking problems, overwhelm the local surf beach, and fail to draw crucial day-trippers into the city. Any approval of high-rise resort at this location is also certain to be challenged in court. This will result in added cost and uncertainty as this issue is litigated in New Jersey courts over a number of years, all of which can be avoided by respecting the longstanding and successful zoning designation for this key portion of the Boardwalk.
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Ocean City is renowned for its family-friendly atmosphere, with the Boardwalk serving as a key attraction that supports local businesses, encourages foot traffic, and defines the town's identity.
600 Boardwalk occupies one of the most significant parcels on the Boardwalk. It serves as the northern anchor, much like how a Macy’s or Neiman Marcus may operate as an anchor at the end of a mall. In fact, the old Wonderland amusement park made up 15% of the entire Boardwalk frontage, represented 50% of the rides, and 100% of the venues dedicated to small children.
Given its size, location, and key function, it’s critical that its development aligns with Ocean City’s well-established character and enhances public use of the Boardwalk. The biggest mistake would be damaging the vitality of the Boardwalk and our town’s highly valued reputation as “America’s Favorite Family Resort.” Our goal should be simple: Make the Ocean City Boardwalk even better!
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A high-rise hotel at this location would harm the vibrancy of the Boardwalk and significantly hurt Ocean City’s economy, culture, and quality of life, all while primarily benefiting only the hotel developer and other property owners along the boardwalk who would try to follow its lead and also convert to high-rise hotels.
Resorts generally operate with a self-contained business model, offering dining, entertainment, and amenities that are designed to retain guests onsite. The allure and charm of Ocean City’s Boardwalk, and the successes of local businesses, rely on high foot traffic and customer turnover.
Among many other concerns about the resort’s impact, resort guests would be less likely to explore local shops, restaurants, and amusements—reducing the flow of visitors who traditionally support the wider Boardwalk, and Ocean City.
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Yes, a wide range of local businesses will be negatively impacted by a high-rise resort.
Market data suggests that Ocean City already has a surplus of available accommodations, including hotels and short-term rental homes. A new resort would likely pull customers away from existing lodging options—many of which are more integrated into the local economy—and concentrate spending within the resort itself.
That shift would likely reduce business for the Boardwalk’s shops, amusements, and restaurants. In a nutshell, a resort doesn’t create new revenue; it simply shifts existing revenue to itself.
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Day visitors are a vital part of Ocean City’s economy, especially as the cost of overnight stays rises. These visitors are typically drawn by public attractions like the beach and Boardwalk.
Unlike amusement parks or entertainment venues that serve the general public, a private resort would not offer experiences that appeal to day-trippers. Replacing a public space like Wonderland with a private facility would make Ocean City less appealing for casual visitors, and reduce overall foot traffic.
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Wonderland was a major attraction, particularly for families with young children, and drew between 3,000–5,000 people to the Boardwalk each evening during peak season. Its loss represents a significant reduction in amusement space and family-oriented entertainment.
A resort, even if fully occupied, would serve fewer people and primarily direct their activity inward. This could lead to a substantial reduction in overall foot traffic—potentially affecting many Boardwalk businesses, especially those at the northern end that previously benefited from proximity to Wonderland.
If not replaced with something that serves a similar public function, the ripple effects could be far-reaching.
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The proposed resort would rise nearly nine stories—far taller than the surrounding historic neighborhood of Plaza Place, where most homes are two stories. This could affect the neighborhood’s character and potentially create issues related to shadows, parking shortages, beach crowding, and traffic congestion.
There also have been no impact studies undertaken related to potential sewage or water issues, environmental impacts, or beach usage.
It’s also worth noting that running a profitable 9-story hotel without also serving alcohol would be extremely challenging. Mita has been quoted as saying that Ocean City will eventually have to change its dry status.
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Yes! But growth needs to be aligned with the town’s character and long-term sustainability. The question isn’t whether to build, but what kind of development best serves the community as a whole.
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Large seaside projects in New Jersey face numerous financial challenges. First is permitting, given the sensitive and vulnerable areas where the projects are located. Financing is another major issue. Because of the seasonal economy, larger projects have faced financing challenges because their financial return has to be achieved in only three months of each year. The Soleil in Ocean City is a great example of this: it was permitted over 20 years ago and never built. A similar 10-story high rise in Seaside Heights is another example. Smaller hotels in that city have been successful, but the larger ones remain in the planning stages.
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Many believe the best use for the 600 Boardwalk property would be something that complements Ocean City’s unique character—possibly an updated amusement or entertainment venue that draws visitors, especially families, and supports local businesses. It’s important to note that under current zoning, hotel resorts are not permitted on this site.
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Views expressed on this website are supported by a wide range of local residents of Ocean City from different walks of life and backgrounds who believe that a high-rise hotel on the Boardwalk will cause irreparable harm to Ocean City and our future. Some of these groups and individuals include: Ocean City 2050, Save Wonderland, Plaza Place, Friends of OCNJ History and Culture, and Concerned Citizens of Glen Cove. The Big Mistake campaign is organized by a coalition of local advocacy and community groups.
Addressing common arguments in support of the high-rise resort
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Property rights are always subject to local zoning laws, which outline what can and cannot be built in certain areas.
When the current owner purchased 600 Boardwalk, he did so knowing that the zoning did not permit hotels. Asking to build a resort means requesting a zoning change—not an automatic right.
A helpful analogy: If you buy a house in a neighborhood zoned for two-story homes, you can't assume you'll be allowed to build a skyscraper there, or to transform your garage into a nightclub. Zoning laws are intended to protect the character and balance of a community.
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Zoning changes aren’t private deals—they affect the entire community. That’s why public input is required by law.
In this case, the property lies in the ON-BD (On Boardwalk) zone, which is designed to support businesses that attract public foot traffic—such as restaurants, shops, amusements, and other accessible venues. These uses are intended to bring people in, not keep them inside. A resort functions very differently.
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Construction jobs would be created no matter what is built at the site. The key question is whether the long-term use of the property supports a healthy and sustainable local economy. A public-facing attraction—rather than a private resort—would generate broader economic benefits.
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Actually, Ocean City has seen new hotel development in recent years, including two hotels that opened in the past two years. In addition, vacation rentals have grown substantially, with many new duplexes and triplexes serving as short-term lodging.
There is currently no evidence of a shortage of available rooms. Hotels support tourism, but they are not typically the reason people choose to visit.
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Public feedback has shown significant and organized opposition to the resort. Multiple town halls have been held, with the majority of attendees voicing concerns. Letters to local newspapers and public comments at City Council meetings have also largely opposed the project.
Several local organizations—including SaveWonderland, Friends of OCNJ History & Culture, Plaza Place Association, Ocean City 2050, and the Concerned Citizens of Glen Cove—have taken public stances against the proposal. No known local groups have formed in support of it.
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No. Most residents understand that change is inevitable—and often welcome. The key is ensuring that change is thoughtful, in line with community values, and supports the long-term health of the city. Many opponents of the resort are advocating not for inaction, but for a different kind of project that offers more public benefit.
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Many families - and children! - continue to enjoy in-person entertainment and shared experiences. Nearby venues like Playland and Storybook Land continue to do well—especially when well-maintained and updated.
Wonderland’s decline appears to have been driven more by a lack of investment than by a lack of interest.
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No. While many appreciate the role Wonderland once played, the goal isn’t to rebuild the past. Instead, the hope is to develop something new and exciting that still serves the same vital functions—offering public, family-friendly entertainment that enhances the Boardwalk experience.
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That depends on how the city manages it. The city has the authority to enforce its building maintenance code and ensure the property remains safe and presentable. In fact, local residents have already proposed temporary ideas for activating the space with public uses while long-term planning continues. So far, those ideas have not been adopted.
There is also concern among some residents about whether the city has been sufficiently impartial in its handling of the site—particularly in light of past or current business ties between the mayor and the developer. Even if the site for a high rise hotel were approved today, the owner has said it would take at least two years to build.
What others are asking…
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No! This a common misconception. As of now, there is no formal approval for the proposed resort. In fact, a detailed plan has not yet been officially submitted to the city. There is still time for residents to engage, ask questions, and share their perspectives—whether at public meetings, in local media, or in conversations with neighbors and officials.
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Yes—there were two small-scale votes held by local merchant groups. The Boardwalk merchants voted in favor with fewer than 22 participants, and the Downtown group had around 65% of votes in support.
While these votes provide some insight, they represent a small portion of the community compared to the city’s 15,000 year-round residents and the over 150,000 people who live in Ocean City during the summer.
It’s also important to note that in both cases, the choice presented was essentially “a resort or nothing,” and opposing viewpoints were not given equal opportunity to be heard. It’s also not clear whether these business owners have been influenced by real estate developers hoping that zoning laws will be overturned so that additional high-rise hotels can be built along the boardwalk, which would be a windfall for a small minority of landlords.
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A high-rise hotel at this location would harm the vibrancy of the Boardwalk and significantly hurt Ocean City’s economy, culture, and quality of life, all while primarily benefiting only the hotel developer and other property owners along the boardwalk who would try to follow its lead and also convert to high-rise hotels.
Resorts generally operate with a self-contained business model, offering dining, entertainment, and amenities that are designed to retain guests onsite. The allure and charm of Ocean City’s Boardwalk, and the successes of local businesses, rely on high foot traffic and customer turnover.
Among many other concerns about the resort’s impact, resort guests would be less likely to explore local shops, restaurants, and amusements—reducing the flow of visitors who traditionally support the wider Boardwalk, and Ocean City.
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While planning and zoning boards play an important role, they are composed primarily of mayoral appointees. Concerns have been raised about potential conflicts of interest, including financial ties between city leadership and the developer, and the presence of board members with real estate affiliations.
This is why public engagement is essential—especially for a high-impact decision like this. The process should be transparent, inclusive, and accountable. That means holding meetings when residents can attend, broadcasting them online, providing advance notice, allowing adequate time for public comment, and ensuring that all viewpoints are considered.
Recent examples have shown how citizen involvement can shape outcomes. Public opposition has helped prevent zoning decisions that might not have aligned with the town’s long-term interests. Civic participation is not just a right—it’s part of how the town stays true to its values.
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The developer has expressed interest in having the Wonderland site designated as an “area in need of redevelopment.” Under New Jersey law, that label allows for zoning changes and may provide tax incentives. But to qualify, the site must be legally considered “blighted”—meaning it must be in very poor condition and actively harming the community.
Many residents argue that the Wonderland site does not meet that standard, and have indicated that any such designation would likely result in legal challenges. There is concern that declaring the site “blighted” could set a precedent that other Boardwalk property owners might also seek to exploit, leading to unintended consequences for the rest of the town.
Redevelopment is a drastic option that can also have other unexpected consequences. When the Soleil Hotel property was declared a redevelopment site by the City, for example, New Jersey courts ruled ruled that the plan adopted by the city was effectively broad enough to encompass condominiums even though that was not what the city intended. This decision ultimately could not be undone. We can’t risk something like that happening on the Boardwalk. -
Rehabilitation is a separate legal designation with a lower threshold than redevelopment. It can offer more limited tax breaks for improving existing structures. However, this path still requires legal justification. Turning an amusement park into a resort may not qualify as “rehabilitation,” and zoning restrictions would still apply. Legal challenges could follow here as well.
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Yes, that’s a real concern. The developer has reportedly suggested to other Boardwalk owners that if his project is approved, theirs could be too. That could fundamentally change the character of the Boardwalk.
There’s also a legal risk: If the city allows a zoning change for one site, it may be harder to deny future requests elsewhere. Even if officials say they won’t allow additional resorts, once one is approved, others could follow. That’s why many believe the precedent set here is critically important.
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The master plan is a city’s comprehensive blueprint for land use, development, and community goals. It’s updated periodically to reflect changes in demographics, infrastructure, tourism, and local priorities. The master plan includes recommendations for zoning, transportation, housing, public spaces, and more.
Many residents feel that if the city wants to reconsider the zoning at 600 Boardwalk—or anywhere along the Boardwalk—it should do so through a full master plan process. That way, the discussion is broad, data-informed, and includes public input. It’s a more thoughtful, transparent way to shape the city’s future rather than making case-by-case exceptions.
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The master plan would help determine what types of development are appropriate citywide, including at 600 Boardwalk. If the plan ultimately supports resort use, then a hotel could move forward—subject to any new zoning requirements. If not, the developer would need to propose something that fits within the updated zoning or consider selling the land.
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Not necessarily. In fact, any attempt to rezone the site outside of the master plan process would likely face strong opposition and legal challenges, which could take years to resolve. A comprehensive master plan—done properly—could actually be quicker and more effective in creating a durable, broadly supported solution. A cautionary tale is the Soleil project, which was granted redevelopment status decades ago but still remains undeveloped after more than 20 years.
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It’s true that everyone has interests—whether they’re homeowners, business owners, or developers. But having a personal stake doesn’t invalidate an opinion. The same skepticism applied to opponents should apply to proponents as well. The key is to gather all the relevant facts, listen to different perspectives, and make informed decisions. Diverse viewpoints can help ensure that important details aren’t missed.

In Case You Don’t Know Much About Wonderland…
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Wonderland Pier opened in the mid-1960s, though its roots trace back to the Fun Deck, an amusement attraction that operated in the same general area starting in the 1930s.
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Wonderland occupied the northern end of the Ocean City Boardwalk, between 6th and 7th Streets. It's often confused with Playland’s Castaway Cove, which is located between 10th and 11th Streets and continues to operate independently.
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Wonderland Pier was opened by Roy Gillian—former mayor of Ocean City and father of the current mayor—in 1965.
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The original park opened with about 10 rides. Over the decades, it expanded to include many classic attractions, such as a Tilt-a-Whirl, log flume, bumper cars, and two ferris wheels—the second of which was installed in the early 2000s and became one of Ocean City’s most recognizable landmarks. The carousel, built in 1926, and a 1940s-era fire truck ride were among its most historic and beloved features.
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The property is owned by Eustace Mita, CEO of Icona Resorts—a company that operates luxury resort properties in Wildwood Crest, Avalon, and Cape May.
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The previous owner, Jay Gillian, experienced financial difficulties. As reported by the Philadelphia Inquirer, Gillian was in danger of defaulting on multiple obligations. In 2021, Mita acquired the Wonderland property—reportedly for $8 to $10 million—and leased the amusement park back to Gillian. According to public records, Mita also holds or held other financial interests tied to Gillian’s properties, including a reported $1 million mortgage on Gillian’s home.
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Mita’s company, Icona Resorts, has developed and operates upscale resort properties along the Jersey Shore. Some of these projects have faced local opposition and raised concerns related to zoning, scale, and community impact. Further detail on his development track record is available in this article.
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The most publicized version of the proposal includes a nearly 9-story luxury resort. Early discussions indicated that Mita was seeking to have the property declared “blighted” in order to bypass existing zoning and qualify for redevelopment benefits under New Jersey law. More recently, there have been references to pursuing other designations—such as “rehabilitation” or direct zoning changes—to allow the resort to move forward.